As we heard the history we stopped, prior to hearing the exam and labs, and developed a differential diagnosis. With the combination of itching, probable jaundice and pale stools we assume either intrahepatic or extrahepatic obstruction. Our differential diagnosis with commentary:
- Primary biliary cirrhosis – much more common in women then men – but does often present at this age with uncontrollable itching
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis – no history of ulcerative colitis or diarrhea symptoms, but still possible
- Gallstone – not all common duct stones cause pain
- Cholangiocarcinoma – could clearly cause extrahepatic obstruction
- Pancreatic cancer – probably the number one consideration from history alone.
Physical exam – positive Murphy’s sign
Labs:
CBC and basic metabolic panel unremarkable
Test | Value |
AST | 163 |
ALT | 220 |
Alk phos | 604 |
T Bili | 5.9 |
GGT | 1500 |
Helical CT ordered – will report tomorrow
What is your best guess? Have we left anything out of the differential?